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Silicon Graphics Prism Deskside Visualization System Hardware User's Guide
(document number: 007-4772-002 / published: 2005-11-09)    table of contents  |  additional info  |  download
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Chapter 2. System Overview

The Silicon Graphics Prism Deskside visualization system is a high-power, high-performance system. It features one or two graphics pipes, one or two 64-bit Intel processors, and a high-bandwidth architecture in a convenient free-standing tower chassis. This chapter provides general information about the major hardware components of the system in the following sections:

System Enclosure

The Silicon Graphics Prism Deskside visualization system is housed in the system enclosure as shown in Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-2. The enclosure provides structure and protection for the internal components.

Figure 2-1. System Enclosure Layout (Right-Front View with Side Panel Removed)

System Enclosure Layout (Right-Front View with Side Panel Removed)

Figure 2-2. System Enclosure Layout (Rear View)

System Enclosure Layout (Rear View)

System Node Board

The system is powered by an scaleable system node board. The system node board provides a mounting point and connectivity for the processor(s) and memory DIMMs. The node board connects to the interface board via two connectors on its underside. These boards are not customer replaceable.

Processors

The system is available with one or two 64-bit Intel processors. These processors are available in different clock speeds and cache sizes. Each processor has on-board cache memory and external cache memory. Each processor is mounted on the system node board under a heat-dissipating protective cover. The processors are not customer replaceable.

Memory DIMMs

The system is configured with a minimum of four DIMMs (2 GB) of memory and a maximum of 12 DIMMs (24 GB) of memory. Your system uses double data rate synchronous dynamic random-access memory (DDR SDRAM). The DIMMs are always installed in groups of four. Each DIMM in a group of four must be the same speed and memory capacity. Different DIMM groups may have different speed and memory capacity values. “Installing or Removing a Memory DIMM” in Chapter 3 provides additional detail on memory DIMMs including removal and replacement rules and procedures. Figure 2-3 shows the memory DIMM group placement.

Figure 2-3. Memory DIMM Group Locations

Memory DIMM Group Locations


Important: The system will not be operational unless four DIMMs in memory group 0 are install.



Note: The DIMMs used in the Silicon Graphics Prism Deskside visualization platform are not compatible with DIMMs used in the Origin 200, Origin 300, Origin 350 series, Origin 2000, Origin 3000, SGI 3000 series, SGI 2000 series, Onyx systems, Fuel, Octane Octane2, O2, O2+, or Tezro systems.


System Base I/O Board

The base I/O board is the full-length PCI board that is installed in PCI slot 1, (the top PCI slot). It provides the following I/O connectors and interfaces for the system (see Figure 2-4):

  • An internal IDE connector for the internal DVD-ROM drive

  • Internal serial ATA connectors for the hard disk drives

  • An external 36-pin MDR connector for optional external serial devices


    Note: The 36-pin connector uses a four-cable adapter with four 9-pin serial connectors.


  • Real time interrupt in and out connectors (RTI input and RTI output) located on the left side of the PCI card (these connectors are not currently supported)

  • A 10/100/1000-BaseT Ethernet connector (RJ45)

The I/O board also contains the non-volatile RAM and time-of-day clock for the system.

For technical specifications and pinouts of these connectors, see Appendix A, “Technical Specifications and Pinouts”.

Figure 2-4. System Base I/O Board External Connectors

System Base I/O Board External Connectors

The 36-pin MDR serial connector on the base I/O board can connect to multiple serial devices by way of the serial adapter cable shown in Figure 2-5. Leave the serial adapter cable unplugged if you are not connecting any serial devices to the system.

Figure 2-5. Serial Port Adapter Cable Connection

Serial Port Adapter Cable Connection

I/O Daughtercard

The standard (static) I/O daughter card is a long narrow board that is mounted on the rear of the enclosure just below the power supply. It uses one of the system PCI slots. This card acts as an extension of the base I/O board and is not customer replaceable. The board provides the following connectors (see Figure 2-6):

  • Four USB A ports used for keyboard and mouse connections

  • One L1 diagnostic port (USB-B)

  • One L1 console port (DB9)

  • ImageSync in (IS IN) and ImageSync repeat (IS Repeat)

For technical specifications and pinouts of these connectors, refer to Appendix A, “Technical Specifications and Pinouts”..

Figure 2-6. Static I/O Daughter Card Connectors

Static I/O Daughter Card Connectors

Internal Hard Disk Drives

The Silicon Graphics Prism Deskside visualization system supports one or two internal hard disk drives. These drives provide the unit with large amounts of storage and quick access times.

The hard disk drives in the system are sled mounted (see Figure 2-7). The drive sleds provide a safe and easy way to install and remove the drives. The drive sleds also provides a positive, locking connection to the backplane, which connects the disk drives to the base I/O board (see Figure 2-8).

Figure 2-7. Hard Disk Drive Sled

Hard Disk Drive Sled

Figure 2-8. Internal Hard Disk Drive Locations

Internal Hard Disk Drive Locations

The disks are numbered 1 and 2, with 1 being the bottom disk and 2 being the top. Disk 1 is the system disk, which has the Linux operating system installed on it. Your system will not function without the system disk.

For information on removing or installing an internal hard disk drive, refer to “Installing or Removing Internal Hard Disk Drives” in Chapter 3.

DVD-ROM Drive

Your system supports an optional internal DVD-ROM drive.The drive is installed in the 5.25-in. drive bay, as shown in Figure 2-8. For information about removing the DVD-ROM drive and installing a new one, refer to “Replacing the DVD-ROM Drive” in Chapter 3.

Graphics Boards

The graphics slots are located at the center-rear section of the system (near the bottom of the enclosure), as shown in Figure 2-9. The graphics board(s) installed are tested and configured to work with your Silicon Graphics Prism Deskside system. You should not replace them with graphics cards from other systems unless directed to do so by your service provider.

Figure 2-9. Locating the Graphics Board(s)

Locating the Graphics Board(s)

The Prism deskside system graphics board has the following features:

  • Dual DVI-I graphics connectors

  • High speed DDR memory

  • Full scene anti-aliasing

  • AGP 4X/8X support


    Note: Some of the graphics boards come with an ImageSync connection for use with optional ImageSync PCI cards. Check with your SGI sales or service representative if you need to install optional ImageSync functionality in your system.


PCI Buses

Each deskside system supports eight 64-bit, PCI-X slots which are divided into four buses, as shown in Figure 2-10. Note that the top two slots of bus 1 are always occupied by the static I/O daughter board and the base I/O PCI card. The system's base I/O board always occupies bus 1, slot 1, and the static I/O daughter board is permanently installed in the top slot (bus 1, slot 2). The static I/O daughter card provides the USB, L1 USB, serial console, and ImageSync connectors for the deskside unit.

The remaining six slots are available for other optional PCI/PCI-X boards. Each bus can support card speeds of up to 133 MHz. The slots are divided into buses, as shown in Figure 2-10.

  • PCI Bus 1 has one usable slot, which always contains the base I/O board.

  • PCI Buses 2, 3, and 4 each have two slots.

Follow these general rules when installing PCI and PCI-X boards on the PCI-X buses:

  • Avoid placing high and low speed cards on the same bus. This forces the high speed card to run at the same speed as the slower card. For example, placing a 100-MHz board on the same bus as a 66-MHz board forces the 100-MHz board to run at the slower speed.

  • Avoid placing storage and network boards on the same bus. These types of boards use large amounts of bandwidth. Placing both types on the same bus can cause the system to exceed the bandwidth of the bus.

  • Spread the PCI boards across the buses as evenly as possible. For example, if you have three PCI boards and three available PCI buses, install one board on each bus. If you must install more than one board on a bus, group the boards by speed.

    Figure 2-10. PCI Buses and Slots

    PCI Buses and Slots

For a list of available PCI boards see “PCI Boards” or contact your SGI sales representative.

Power Supply

The power supply for the system is located in the top rear quadrant of the chassis, as shown in Figure 2-11.

Figure 2-11. Power Supply Location

Power Supply Location

The power supply provides up to 700 watts of power to the node and interface boards, internal hard disk drives, DVD-ROM drive, and other optional components installed in the enclosure.

Cooling System

The system uses a total of eight fans to cool the internal components. The following components make up the cooling system (see Figure 2-12):

  • Fan Wall
    The fan wall is a plastic housing that contains two 60-mm (2.4-in.) fans and two 80-mm (3.1-in.) fans. These fans provide cooling for the interface board, PCI boards, and the graphics module.

  • Disk Drive Fan
    The disk drive fan is an 80-mm fan that mounts directly behind the disk drives.

  • Rear Fan Assembly
    The rear fan assembly is made up of a sheet metal enclosure and three 80-mm fans. These fans provide cooling for the system node board and memory DIMMs. The rear fan assembly is mounted to the rear of the enclosure with hooks and a screw.


    Note: The power supply is cooled by its own internal fan.


    Figure 2-12. Cooling System Components

    Cooling System Components

Optional Components, Peripherals, and Upgrades

Various optional components, peripherals, and upgrades are available for your system. The following sections describe some of these options:

For more information about upgrading your system contact your SGI sales representative.

PCI Boards

A wide variety of PCI options are available for your system, including networking, serial, USB, and video boards. The following boards are a sample of the available options:

  • Dual port Ultra3 SCSI LVD or single-ended SCSI adapter

  • Single- and dual-port 2-gigabit Fibre Channel boards with optical connectors

  • 1-port 1000Base-SX gigabit Ethernet adapter

  • Multi-channel audio I/O board

For a complete list of available boards, contact your sales representative.

Memory Upgrades

The following memory upgrades are available for the system:

  • 2-GB DIMM group

  • 4-GB DIMM group

  • 8-GB DIMM group


    Note: The system supports a maximum of 12 memory DIMMs. Memory DIMMs must be installed in groups of four, and each group of four must be of the same speed and memory capacity.


Processor Upgrades

Each deskside visualization system is available with 1 or 2 processors. The processors are available with different clock speeds and cache sizes. Processor upgrades are accomplished by replacing the entire system node board (which requires a service call by a trained technician).

For a complete list of available processor, I/O, or graphics upgrades, contact your sales representative.

Storage Upgrades

The following storage upgrades are available for the system:

  • One additional hard disk drive (total internal capacity is two hard drives)

  • External SCSI DAT drive

An SGI InfiniteStorage TP900 non-RAID SCSI array is available for optional mass storage capacity. This unit is normally mounted in a rack.

The system can also be connected by way of a fibre channel PCI option card to a high-performance storage array, such as the SGI InfinitePerformance TP9700. These disk arrays offer large storage capacities in RAID configurations.

In addition to the items listed above, there are a variety of other storage solutions available from SGI. For more information, contact your SGI sales representative.

Displays

There are two basic types of displays available with the system:

  • Silicon Graphics flat panel display with DVI-D to DVI-D cable

  • SGI CRT monitor with DVI-I to VGA cable

Displays are available in different sizes. Check with your sales or service representative for current offerings.

Peripherals

The following peripherals are available with the system:

  • 3-button mouse

  • Keyboard

  • Speakers

For a complete list of available components, contact your SGI sales representative or see the following web page:
http://www.sgi.com/peripherals/

Silicon Graphics Prism Deskside Visualization System Hardware User's Guide
(document number: 007-4772-002 / published: 2005-11-09)    table of contents  |  additional info  |  download

    Front Matter
    About This Guide
    Chapter 1. Quick Start Installation and Operation Procedures
    Chapter 2. System Overview
    Chapter 3. Maintenance and Upgrade Procedures
    Chapter 4. Troubleshooting and Diagnostics
    Appendix A. Technical Specifications and Pinouts
    Appendix B. Regulatory Specifications
    Index


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