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Hardware » Books » End-User »
Silicon Graphics Prism Deskside Visualization System Hardware User's Guide
(document number: 007-4772-002 / published: 2005-11-09)
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Chapter 2. System Overview
The Silicon Graphics Prism Deskside visualization system is a high-power, high-performance system. It features one or two graphics pipes, one or two 64-bit Intel processors, and a high-bandwidth architecture in a convenient free-standing tower chassis. This chapter provides general information about the major hardware components of the system in the following sections:
The Silicon Graphics Prism Deskside visualization system is housed in the system enclosure as shown in Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-2. The enclosure provides structure and protection for the internal components.
The system is powered by an scaleable system node board. The system node board provides a mounting point and connectivity for the processor(s) and memory DIMMs. The node board connects to the interface board via two connectors on its underside. These boards are not customer replaceable.
The system is available with one or two 64-bit Intel processors. These processors are available in different clock speeds and cache sizes. Each processor has on-board cache memory and external cache memory. Each processor is mounted on the system node board under a heat-dissipating protective cover. The processors are not customer replaceable.
The system is configured with a minimum of four DIMMs (2 GB) of memory and a maximum of 12 DIMMs (24 GB) of memory. Your system uses double data rate synchronous dynamic random-access memory (DDR SDRAM). The DIMMs are always installed in groups of four. Each DIMM in a group of four must be the same speed and memory capacity. Different DIMM groups may have different speed and memory capacity values. “Installing or Removing a Memory DIMM” in Chapter 3 provides additional detail on memory DIMMs including removal and replacement rules and procedures. Figure 2-3 shows the memory DIMM group placement.
 | Important: The system will not be operational unless four DIMMs in memory group 0 are install.
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 | Note: The DIMMs used in the Silicon Graphics Prism Deskside visualization platform are not compatible with DIMMs used in the Origin 200, Origin 300, Origin 350 series, Origin 2000, Origin 3000, SGI 3000 series, SGI 2000 series, Onyx systems, Fuel, Octane Octane2, O2, O2+, or Tezro systems.
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The base I/O board is the full-length PCI board that is installed in PCI slot 1, (the top PCI slot). It provides the following I/O connectors and interfaces for the system (see Figure 2-4):
An internal IDE connector for the internal DVD-ROM drive
Internal serial ATA connectors for the hard disk drives
An external 36-pin MDR connector for optional external serial devices
 | Note: The 36-pin connector uses a four-cable adapter with four 9-pin serial connectors.
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Real time interrupt in and out connectors (RTI input and RTI output) located on the left side of the PCI card (these connectors are not currently supported)
A 10/100/1000-BaseT Ethernet connector (RJ45)
The I/O board also contains the non-volatile RAM and time-of-day clock for the system.
For technical specifications and pinouts of these connectors, see Appendix A, “Technical Specifications and Pinouts”.
The 36-pin MDR serial connector on the base I/O board can connect to multiple serial devices by way of the serial adapter cable shown in Figure 2-5. Leave the serial adapter cable unplugged if you are not connecting any serial devices to the system.
The standard (static) I/O daughter card is a long narrow board that is mounted on the rear of the enclosure just below the power supply. It uses one of the system PCI slots. This card acts as an extension of the base I/O board and is not customer replaceable. The board provides the following connectors (see Figure 2-6):
Four USB A ports used for keyboard and mouse connections
One L1 diagnostic port (USB-B)
One L1 console port (DB9)
ImageSync in (IS IN) and ImageSync repeat (IS Repeat)
For technical specifications and pinouts of these connectors, refer to Appendix A, “Technical Specifications and Pinouts”..
Internal Hard Disk Drives
The Silicon Graphics Prism Deskside visualization system supports one or two internal hard disk drives. These drives provide the unit with large amounts of storage and quick access times.
The hard disk drives in the system are sled mounted (see Figure 2-7). The drive sleds provide a safe and easy way to install and remove the drives. The drive sleds also provides a positive, locking connection to the backplane, which connects the disk drives to the base I/O board (see Figure 2-8).
The disks are
numbered 1 and 2, with 1 being the bottom disk and 2 being the top. Disk 1 is the system disk, which has the Linux operating system installed on it. Your system will not function without the system disk.
For information on removing or installing an internal hard disk drive, refer to “Installing or Removing Internal
Hard Disk Drives” in Chapter 3.
Your system supports an optional internal DVD-ROM drive.The drive is installed in the 5.25-in. drive bay, as shown in Figure 2-8. For information about removing the DVD-ROM drive and installing a new one, refer to “Replacing the DVD-ROM Drive” in Chapter 3.
The graphics slots are located at the center-rear section of the system (near the bottom of the enclosure), as shown in Figure 2-9. The graphics board(s) installed are tested and configured to work with your Silicon Graphics Prism Deskside system. You should not replace them with graphics cards from other systems unless directed to do so by your service provider.
The Prism deskside system graphics board has the following features:
Each deskside system supports eight 64-bit, PCI-X slots which are divided into four buses, as shown in Figure 2-10. Note that the top two slots of bus 1 are always occupied by the static I/O daughter board and the base I/O PCI card. The system's base I/O board always occupies bus 1, slot 1, and the static I/O daughter board is permanently installed in the top slot (bus 1, slot 2). The static I/O daughter card provides the USB, L1 USB, serial console, and ImageSync connectors for the deskside unit.
The remaining six slots are available for other optional PCI/PCI-X boards. Each bus can support card speeds of up to 133 MHz. The slots are divided into buses, as shown in Figure 2-10.
PCI Bus 1 has one usable slot, which always contains the base I/O board.
PCI Buses 2, 3, and 4 each have two slots.
Follow these general rules when installing PCI and PCI-X boards on the PCI-X buses:
Avoid placing high and low speed cards on the same bus. This forces the high speed card to run at the same speed as the slower card. For example, placing a 100-MHz board on the same bus as a 66-MHz board forces the 100-MHz board to run at the slower speed.
Avoid placing storage and network boards on the same bus. These types of boards use large amounts of bandwidth. Placing both types on the same bus can cause the system to exceed the bandwidth of the bus.
Spread the PCI boards across the buses as evenly as possible. For example, if you have three PCI boards and three available PCI buses, install one board on each bus. If you must install more than one board on a bus, group the boards by speed.
For a list of available PCI boards see “PCI Boards” or contact your SGI sales representative.
The power supply for the system is located in the top rear quadrant of the chassis, as shown in Figure 2-11.
The power supply provides up to 700 watts of power to the node and interface boards, internal hard disk drives, DVD-ROM drive, and other optional components installed in the enclosure.
The system uses a total of eight fans to cool the internal components. The following components make up the cooling system (see Figure 2-12):
Fan Wall
The fan wall is a plastic housing that contains two 60-mm (2.4-in.) fans and two 80-mm (3.1-in.) fans. These fans provide cooling for the interface board, PCI boards, and the graphics module.
Disk Drive Fan
The disk drive fan is an 80-mm fan that mounts directly behind the disk drives.
Rear Fan Assembly
The rear fan assembly is made up of a sheet metal enclosure and three 80-mm fans. These fans provide cooling for the system node board and memory DIMMs. The rear fan assembly is mounted to the rear of the enclosure with hooks and a screw.
 | Note: The power supply is cooled by its own internal fan.
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Optional Components,
Peripherals, and Upgrades
Various optional components, peripherals, and upgrades are available for your system. The following sections describe some of these options:
For more information about upgrading your system contact your SGI sales representative.
A wide variety of PCI options are available for your system, including networking, serial, USB, and video boards. The following boards are a sample of the available options:
Dual port Ultra3 SCSI LVD or single-ended SCSI adapter
Single- and dual-port 2-gigabit Fibre Channel boards with optical connectors
1-port 1000Base-SX gigabit Ethernet adapter
Multi-channel audio I/O board
For a complete list of available boards, contact your sales representative.
The following memory upgrades are available for the system:
2-GB DIMM group
4-GB DIMM group
8-GB DIMM group
 | Note: The system supports a maximum of 12 memory DIMMs. Memory DIMMs must be installed in groups of four, and each group of four must be of the same speed and memory capacity.
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Each deskside visualization system is available with 1 or 2 processors. The processors are available with different clock speeds and cache sizes. Processor upgrades are accomplished by replacing the entire system node board (which requires a service call by a trained technician).
For a complete list of available processor, I/O, or graphics upgrades, contact your sales representative.
The following storage upgrades are available for the system:
An SGI InfiniteStorage TP900 non-RAID SCSI array is available for optional mass storage capacity. This unit is normally mounted in a rack.
The system can also be connected by way of a fibre channel PCI option card to a high-performance storage array, such as the SGI InfinitePerformance TP9700. These disk arrays offer large storage capacities in RAID configurations.
In addition to the items listed above, there are a variety of other storage solutions available from SGI. For more information, contact your SGI sales representative.
There are two basic types of displays available with the system:
Displays are available in different sizes. Check with your sales or service representative for current offerings.
The following peripherals are available with the system:
3-button mouse
Keyboard
Speakers
For a complete list of available components, contact your SGI sales representative or see the following web page:
http://www.sgi.com/peripherals/
Silicon Graphics Prism Deskside Visualization System Hardware User's Guide
(document number: 007-4772-002 / published: 2005-11-09)
table of contents | additional info | download
Front Matter
About This Guide
Chapter 1. Quick Start Installation and Operation Procedures
Chapter 2. System Overview
Chapter 3. Maintenance and Upgrade Procedures
Chapter 4. Troubleshooting and Diagnostics
Appendix A. Technical Specifications and Pinouts
Appendix B. Regulatory Specifications
Index
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