IRIX 6.5 » Books » Developer »
Standard Template Library Programmer's Guide
(document number: 007-3426-004 / published: 1999-05-21) table of contents | additional info | download
find in page

binder2nd<AdaptableBinaryFunction>



Categories: functors, adaptors	Component type: type

Description

Binder2nd is a function object adaptor: it is used to transform an adaptable binary function into an adaptable unary function. Specifically, if f is an object of class binder2nd<AdaptableBinaryFunction>, then f(x) returns F(x, c), where F is an object of class AdaptableBinaryFunction and where c is a constant. Both F and c are passed as arguments to binder2nd's constructor. [1]

The easiest way to create a binder2nd is not to call the constructor explicitly, but instead to use the helper function bind2nd.

Example

Finds the first positive number in a list.

list<int> L;
...
list<int>::iterator first_positive = 
       find_if(L.begin(), L.end(), bind2nd(greater<int>(), 0));
assert(first_positive == L.end() || *first_positive > 0);

Definition

Defined in the standard header functional, and in the nonstandard backward-compatibility header function.h.

Template parameters

Parameter	Description	Default
`AdaptableBinaryFunction`	The type of the binary function whose second argument is being bound to a constant.

Model of

Adaptable Unary Function

Type requirements

AdaptableBinaryFunction must be a model of Adaptable Binary Function.

Public base classes

unary_function<AdaptableBinaryFunction::first_argument_type,
               AdaptableBinaryFunction::result_type>

Members

Member	Where defined	Description
`argument_type`	Adaptable Unary Function	The type of the function object's argument, which is `AdaptableBinaryFunction::first_argument_type`
`result_type`	Adaptable Unary Function	The type of the result: `AdaptableBinaryFunction::result_type`
result_type operator()(const argument_type& x) const	Adaptable Unary Function	Function call. Returns `F(x, c)`, where `F` and `c` are the arguments with which this `binder1st` was constructed.
binder2nd(const AdaptableBinaryFunction& F, AdaptableBinaryFunction::second_argument_type c)	`binder2nd`	See below
template <class AdaptableBinaryFunction, class T> binder2nd<AdaptableBinaryFunction> bind2nd(const AdaptableBinaryFunction& F, const T& c);	`binder2nd`	See below

New members

These members are not defined in the Adaptable Unary Function requirements, but are specific to binder2nd.

Member	Description
binder2nd(const AdaptableBinaryFunction& F, AdaptableBinaryFunction::second_argument_type c)	The constructor. Creates a `binder2nd` such that calling it with the argument `x` (where `x` is of type `AdaptableBinaryFunction::first_argument_type`) corresponds to the call `F(x, c)`.
template <class AdaptableBinaryFunction, class T> binder2nd<AdaptableBinaryFunction> bind2nd(const AdaptableBinaryFunction& F, const T& c);	If `F` is an object of type `AdaptableBinaryFunction`, then `bind2nd(F, c)` is equivalent to `binder2nd<AdaptableBinaryFunction>(F, c)`, but is more convenient. The type `T` must be convertible to `AdaptableBinaryFunction::second_argument_type`. This is a global function, not a member function.

[1] Intuitively, you can think of this operation as "binding" the second argument of a binary function to a constant, thus yielding a unary function. This is a special case of a closure.